Research Roundup
June 7, 2010
Tools for the future
The near future
Social trends, etc.
Other articles, essays, and recent items of interest
Refresh and reflect
Tools for the future:
The near future
Social trends, etc.:
Other articles, essays, and recent items of interest:
Refresh and reflect:
June 7, 2010
Tools for the future
The near future
Social trends, etc.
Other articles, essays, and recent items of interest
Refresh and reflect
Tools for the future:
- On essential skill for futurists is Attacking Complex Problems, which happens to be the title of a new online exhibit from the George Mason University library. The subject is systems scientist John Warfield, who spent decades developing "cutting edge methodologies and computer technologies to assist organizations in solving complex problems."
- IBM's Smarter Planet project includes an incredible amount of information about the future of cities, computing, education, energy, food, retailing, traffic, work, etc. (Two dozen areas in all.) The website is complicated to navigate, but worth the effort.
- Scholarship, Cultural Memory and Libraries in the 21st Century. In this thoughtful lecture, Clifford Lynch, executive director of the Coalition for Networked Information, discusses the challenges that libraries and other memory institutions, such as museums, face in preserving scholarship and cultural heritage in the digital age. (Note that Lynch's talk begins about 19 minutes into the recording.) For more details on these challenges, see the Digital Curation and Preservation Bibliography, which is probably the best available list of "English-language articles, books, and technical reports that are useful in understanding digital curation and preservation."
The near future
- The United States is experiencing a Structural Shift to a Contingent Workforce. According to the experts at Small Business Labs (which tracks and forecasts trends affecting small business), "most analysts following this trend (including us) believe around 30% of America's workforce currently is contingent. The general consensus (again including us) is this will rise to 40%-45% over the next decade and become the majority way people work between 2020 and 2030."
- Is borrowing from burgers the way to save newspapers in America? The Nieman Journalism Lab reports on Main Street Connect, a startup firm designed to build community news sites on the model of fast-food franchises.
A local team assembles the journalists who will cover a community, then Main Street Connect provides the framework for everything else, including the technical setup (and ongoing support), plus an underlying business strategy. In the long run, Main Street Connect hopes the network of independent local sites across the country will reach a sizable audience in the aggregate (comprised, [founder Carll] Tucker hopes, of suburban moms who make household spending decisions), making the sites attractive to national brands. In the short term, publishers of local sites get the infrastructure help, plus the ongoing benefit from the collective insight of many sites working side by side.
Do museums have something to learn about pooling resources from this experiment? - In the latest issue of the Tate Papers, an online research journal, the director of education at the Tate ponders the future of education in cultural institutions against a backdrop of debates about formal vs. informal learning.
The question of what is to be done regarding learning in cultural institutions comes at a time when fundamental questions are being asked about the ways in which we organise our social learning systems more broadly. I have tried to outline some of the many research papers, books and documents that attempt to offer alternatives, or at least explore the current problems within educational practice needing to be addressed. It is clear, whichever way one looks at learning, that practice is changing, and more value is being given to participative, collaborative learning methods that also enable more flexible methods of generating and applying new knowledge.
- The Blurring Line Between Business and Charity. In this video, Diana Aviv, the president of Independent Sector, discusses whether "the growing interest among lawmakers in business-nonprofit 'hybrids'—like B Corporations and low-profit limited liability companies—[could] jeopardize some charity tax exemptions."
Social trends, etc.:
- "True happiness is complicated," but according to the latest Annual Happiness Index from the Harris Poll, One-third of Americans Are Very Happy. Apparently, some of the keys to happiness are being older, wealthier, female, married, and black.
- Happiness is just one measure of well-being, as researchers Erwin de Leon and Elizabeth T. Boris show in The State of Society: Measuring Economic Success and Human Well-Being.
This study provides an overview of a broad range of existing measures that go beyond gross domestic product (GDP) to offer a more complete and accurate picture of how a society and its economy are faring. Based on a review of the literature and an analysis of major arguments and rationales for moving beyond GDP as a measure of national well-being, this report identifies 14 categories of national well-being. It synthesizes hundreds of indicators found in 28 reports that present alternative indices and systems of well-being into 79 indicators organized under these categories.
- Are "Gen Y Job Hoppers ... Destroying America"? A lively debate from last month on Gen Y in the workplace. For more on the topic, we like this report from Public Radio International and IBM’s 6 Tips For Communicating Feedback to Gen Y Workers. Also check out this video on Gen Y workers at the Field Museum (which Brill Street ranked as one of Chicago's best Generation Y employers).
- Last month, the Metropolitan Policy Program at the Brookings Institution released the State of Metropolitan America, which includes detailed trend data "for the nation's 100 [largest] metro areas and 50 states." The report (and related website) is among the very best sources of information about trends, events, and policies that are remaking America's cities. We also like to follow The Avenue, a blog on these same themes from Brookings and The New Republic.
- From the Urban Institute, The Nonprofit Sector in Brief: Public Charities, Giving and Volunteering, 2009. "This brief highlights trends in the number and finances of 501(c)(3) public charities, as well as key findings on private charitable contributions and volunteering, two vital resources to the nonprofit sector. Figures on giving and volunteering include the most recent data available. Data reported on the nonprofit sector are from 2007 — a snapshot of the sector just before the U.S. economic recession."
- From NPI (the New Politics Institute, a progressive think tank) comes a report on The Impact of Immigration and Immigration Reform On the Wages of American Workers. Includes an analysis of the demographics of immigration, the impact of immigration (both legal and illegal) on wages, and the overall economic impact of immigration ("mixed results on the state and local levels ... [but] a net positive effect on the federal budget").
Other articles, essays, and recent items of interest:
- The latest edition of the Impact Update from the Centre for Cultural Policy Research (CCPR) at the University of Glasgow summarizes recent scholarly research on the "social and economic impact of culture and major events." Among the studies summarized this quarter: the regeneration of post-industrial cities, the economic impact of tourism in Northeast Iowa, and evidence that "handling museum objects" can improve the health of chronically ill people.
- Issue no. 14 of e-conservation magazine starts with an editorial on museums as "third places" and includes the usual mix of technical essays on conservation.
- "Paying More Attention to Paying Attention" by Beverly Serrell. An overview of what we have learned from "tracking and timing" studies in museums. "Unobtrusive observations of visitors as they move around an exhibition—interacting with each other and with the exhibit elements—give important information about what visitors do, especially how much time they spend in the exhibition and with what parts of the exhibition they become engaged. Time spent paying attention is a prerequisite for learning, and studies have shown a positive relationship between the amount of time spent in an exhibition and learning." (Via CAISE, the Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education.)
Refresh and reflect:
- The Conflict Kitchen in Pittsburgh is "A take-out restaurant that only serves cuisine from countries that the United States is in conflict with. The food is served out of a take-out style storefront, which will rotate identities every 4 months to highlight another country. The current iteration ... serves Iranian kubideh from a stylish pop-up facade. The sandwich is packaged in a custom-designed wrapper that includes interviews with Iranians both in Pittsburgh and Iran on subjects ranging from Iranian food and poetry to the current political turmoil." (Via Social Design Notes.)
- Textured Carpets Depict Rural Landscapes From Around The World. Inspired by aerial views of rural areas.
- Getty Museum offers a look inside a 17th-century treasure (virtually, that is). The past and future of museums collide, with impressive results, when the cabinet of curiosities meets augmented reality.
- Deconstructing Fallingwater. In this stunning CGI video, Spanish designer Cristóbal Vila "animates the imaginary design and construction of Wright's famous building." (Via Flowing Data.)